Most COPD exacerbations don’t go wrong because we don’t know what to do. They go wrong because of small, repeated decisions that quietly worsen outcomes. If you’ve spent enough time
You have a Grade III encephalopathy patient. You’ve started the Lactulose, and you’re waiting. But 48 hours later, they are still incoherent! Sounds like a commonly encountered scenario! Hepatic encephalopathy
1. Peripheral vs Central Access Peripheral access: Includes short peripheral IVs (<6 cm) and midlines (8–20 cm). Peripheral IVs: Inserted in hand or forearm veins for short-term use (3–5 days). Use feet
Key Takeaways at a Glance (For those who just need the pearls — read this first!) NGT = short term, PEG = long term — NGTs are for ≤ 4–6 weeks; PEGs
Introduction A chest tube is a hollow, flexible tube that we place into the pleural space to drain air, blood, or fluid so the lung can re-expand. A pigtail catheter
Learn the 8 bad lab habits in hospitals that waste resources and rarely change management. Discover smarter, evidence-based alternatives to improve patient care and reduce unnecessary testing.